In addition, DevOps can help to improve the quality of software by making it easier to identify and fix errors. Ultimately, DevOps is all about improving the speed, quality, and agile development devsecops efficiency of software delivery. DevOps and DevSecOps look similar in terms of automation, active monitoring, and collaborative culture but come with critical differences.
Recent studies show that web applications are the top attack vector in nearly 80% of incidents. The good news is DevOps processes lend themselves to integrated security practices. Here are the top six best practices for seamlessly weaving web application security into DevOps.
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Organizations today rely on complex on-premises, cloud-based, and hybrid environments to support IT operations. Adding to this complexity is the constant creation of new applications and updates. Many organizations use cloud containers and microservices to develop applications in-house. Combined, in-band and out-of-band security practices substantially reduce the risk of shipping vulnerable code—which in turn can significantly reduce an organization’s cyber risk.
Make sure everyone on your team understands the importance of security and knows how to integrate it into their workflows. Hold training sessions or create documentation that covers everything from code review best practices to secure coding standards. By ensuring that everyone is on the same page, you can avoid confusion and avoid potential problems down the road.
Best Practice 5: Iterate and Improve on Your Continuous and Measured Program
Instead, it begins with security in mind much earlier on throughout each project cycle – even before code has been written. Through this method, application security begins at the outset of the build process, instead of at the end of the development pipeline. With this new approach, an engineer of DevSecOps strives to ensure that apps are secure against risks before being delivered to production, and are continuously secure during app updates. DevSecOps emphasizes that developers should create code with security in mind and aims to solve the issues with security that DevOps doesn’t address. In part, DevSecOps highlights the need to invite security teams and partners at the outset of DevOps initiatives to build in information security and set a plan for security automation. It underscores the need to help developers code with security in mind, a process that involves security teams sharing visibility, feedback, and insights on known threats—like insider threats or potential malware.
- Having a common policy sets clear expectations and rules with which applications must comply.
- However, both approaches have their own advantages and disadvantages when it comes to security.
- DevSecOps becomes vital when working in the cloud, which requires following specific security guidelines and practices.
- When Cody is not talking about application security, he enjoys being with his family, boating, open water/ice fishing, hiking, guitar, or working on a home improvement project.
- Each framework provides various levels of safety and scalability—DevOps is agile, DevSecOps prioritizes security above all else and SRE focuses on performance optimization.
- Below are the steps to implementing OWASP DevSecOps Guidelines in a basic CI/CD pipeline following the Top 10 security controls.
DevSecOps brings security to all stages of the development and delivery process, embracing automation to accelerate security tasks. HackerOne provides access to the world’s largest community of ethical hackers, who possess the broad range of skills and expertise needed to uncover high-risk vulnerabilities in software assets. A combination of continuous testing via a bug bounty or VDP plus time-bound security assessments can help any organization find and close security issues—both before and after new code is pushed to production.
Best Practice 2: Know What’s in Your Sources of Risk
Another important difference is that, while you can do DevOps without DevSecOps, you can’t really implement DevSecOps without first implementing DevOps. The reason why, is that DevOps is foundational for creating an efficient, continuous software delivery lifecycle. If you want to integrate security into all stages of the software delivery process, you first need to create a software delivery process oriented around DevOps.
You’ll also have to ensure that devs and testers get realistic, updated data without exposing sensitive sides of said data (such as PII). In this scenario, the importance of DevSecOps lies in bringing security higher up on the list of development priorities. Not only does it cause devs to write code with security foremost in their mind (along with quality), but it also reduces costs otherwise expended in dealing with security issues after-release or too late in the SDLC. Inferring malicious intent is a core reason for DevOps and DevSecOps not reaching their full potential. They are merely doing their job and working to keep the application secure. Development teams care about security, but they are also trying to meet the deadlines for future releases.
Axioms to Improve Your Team Communication and Collaboration
Security is involved in each phase of the software development cycle and a separate team is not allocated for the same. That only happens when security becomes the responsibility of everyone, not just a specialized team of cybersecurity experts. This integration into the pipeline requires a new organizational mindset as much as it does new tools. DevSecOps is a new concept that refers to the intersection of development and security within the DevOps framework. DevOps is a set of practices that aim to automate and improve the efficiency of software development and delivery.
All of the code, applications, and security changes are for naught if your teams and individuals do not communicate. There is one aspect of communication that is often ignored in IT, and that is intent. Security teams are often viewed as erecting roadblocks to development to achieve the fictitious “100% secure” system. Implementing an effective DevSecOps program does not have to be this way. DevSecOps evolved from DevOps, but the two practices have different goals. By making sure that your code is strong and standardized, your team will have an easier time securing it in future.
Speed
Oftentimes, security teams will sweep security vulnerabilities under the rug and patch them after a production launch to avoid product delays and to keep pipelines moving. As with DevOps, DevSecOps requires the dismantling of silos between multiple teams. In its ideal manifestation, this approach will ensure that the goals of security and compliance teams are in harmony with development and operations goals. Now, it’s not common for dev teams to resent security enforcements when you start off with DevSecOps. They might feel like it provides too much restriction from the outside or that it stands in the way of innovation.
DevSecOps does not replace DevOps but expands its scope and efficacy to deliver secure, higher-quality software. If feasible, why not conduct independent penetration tests of a DevSecOps solution to ensure its security, transparency, and communication (of the vendor’s support team). The process emphasizes on incorporating and embedding security at every vital nerve junction in the CI/CD cycle, rather than depending of a single suite of security tests at the end of development. Policy is a mechanism for risk and compliance objectives to be communicated effectively to development. Without it, you are unable to manage risk and compliance because there is no signal between the roles. Good communication within a team is key to keeping everyone on the right track.
SecOps vs. ITOps
They pursued their various responsibilities in isolation from each other. It’s important to note that DevSecOops isn’t an add-on to the traditional concept of DevOps. There’s a lot more overlap between DevOps and DevSecOps than there are differences between them. Snyk, Veracode, Mend, Black Duck, and Sonatype Nexus Platform are a few notable examples of SCA tools. Mend, SonarQube, Veracode, Checkmarx, and AppScan are a few notable examples of SAST tools. Each one can contribute significantly when appropriately implemented into any organization’s workflow, depending upon its own specific needs.
Reporting and analytics from the right vendor will give you the ability to provide compliance reporting (something easily comprehensible to attest to any auditor seeking attestation for compliance). Once you have discovered and inventoried applications, you want to know what is in them by performing scans with a vulnerability scanning tool. Whether in the code you wrote in house, or in the third party libraries you may be using, you will get an initial snapshot where some potential issues may lie. The cornerstone of a successful DevOps practice is automation; this is why automating security within workflows (DevSecOps) makes so much sense. DevSecOps is lacing each step of the DevOps process and practice with security. Further, by incorporating Security into the coding process (i.e. DevSecOps), loopholes and weaknesses are exposed early on so that remediation actions can be implemented.
Team Skill Set
Additionally, it is important to have strong communication and collaboration skills in order to effectively work with any security teams or professionals within your organization. By consistently incorporating security practices into your everyday workflow, you will be able to make the transition from DevOps to DevSecOps. One of the best ways to improve efficiency in your workflow is by implementing automation tools. Automation can help with tasks like code reviews, security testing, and deployments. By taking advantage of automation, your team will be able to focus on more important tasks, like developing new features and fixing bugs. Historically, security considerations and practices were often introduced late in the development lifecycle.